Biology of Cells and Organisms

This subject is not offered in 2014.

Estimated total time commitment of 120 hours

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Credit cannot be gained for this subject and any of

For the purposes of considering applications for Reasonable Adjustments under the Disability Standards for Education (Cwth 2005) and Students Experiencing Academic Disadvantage Policy, this subject requires all students to actively and safely participate in laboratory activities. Students who feel their disability may impact upon their participation are encouraged to discuss this with the Subject Coordinator and the Disability Liaison Unit. http://www.services.unimelb.edu.au/disability/

This objective of this subject is to familiarise students with modern concepts of cell and organismal biology, including structure and function of multicellular organisms including cell function, systems involved in energy transformations, nutrition, water uptake, excretion, gas exchange, circulation, and immune responses; plant and animal reproduction and development; mechanisms involved in responsiveness and coordination: hormonal control in plants and animals, and nervous systems in animals; and animal movement and behaviour.

At the completion of this subject, students should:

• be aware of the basic processes of life.
• be familiar with the structure and function of both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.
• understand the cellular processes for harvesting energy: respiration and photosynthesis.
• have a basic knowledge of the structure and function of plants, plant growth, reproduction and defence mechanisms.
• understand that multicellularity in animals depends on homeostasis.
• have a basic knowledge of animal structure and function of digestion, circulation, respiration, excretion, reproduction, immune system, nervous and endocrine systems.
• have a basic knowledge of stem cells and their therapeutic potential.
• understand the evolutionary processes that bring about biological diversity, and the ecological interactions that have shaped particular adaptations.
• appreciate the different approaches to the study of animal behaviour, and understand how and why animals behave the way they do.
• understand the relationships between tissues and organs in the whole animal and appreciate how and why organisms are studied.
• have developed skills in laboratory procedures such as correct use of microscopes; recording observations; hypothesis testing; data analysis, presentation and interpretation.

• A 45 minute, multiple choice test held mid-semester (10%);
• A combination of assessment of practical skills within the practical class, completion of up to 5 on-line pre-practical tests, written work within the practical not exceeding 500 words and up to 5 short multiple choice tests (25%)
• An assignment based on the practical content and not exceeding 1000 words ( 10%),
• Completion of 5 Independent Learning Tasks throughout the semester (5%)
• A 3 hour examination on theory and practical work in the examination period (50%).

Satisfactory completion of practical work is necessary to pass the subject (i.e. an 80% attendance at the practical classes together with a result for the assessed practical work of at least 50%).

R B Knox, P Y Ladiges, B K Evans and R Saint, Biology, An Australian Focus 4th Ed, McGraw-Hill, 2009.

This subject potentially can be taken as a breadth subject component for the following courses:

• Bachelor of Arts
• Bachelor of Commerce
• Bachelor of Environments
• Bachelor of Music

You should visit learn more about breadth subjects and read the breadth requirements for your degree, and should discuss your choice with your student adviser, before deciding on your subjects.

At the completion of this subject, students should:

• be able to critically assess and assimilate new knowledge to use these skills to solve problems
• be able to complete basic manipulations with laboratory equipment
• develop skills in recording observations, analysis and interpretation of data, and dissection techniques.
• be able to work in small groups.

This subject is available for science credit to students enrolled in the BSc (both pre-2008 and new degrees), BASc or a combined BSc course.

Many second year subjects require the completion of this subject and BIOL10005 Genetics & the Evolution of Life.

This subject involves the use of animals that form an essential part of the learning objectives for this subject. Please note: There are some non-dissection alternatives for those who have strong philosophical objections and these and other alternatives can be discussed with the subject co-ordinator.

Required equipment - laboratory coat.